{"id":6401,"date":"2024-12-30T18:12:47","date_gmt":"2024-12-30T18:12:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/?p=6401"},"modified":"2024-12-30T18:14:51","modified_gmt":"2024-12-30T18:14:51","slug":"international-organizations-and","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/index.php\/2024\/12\/30\/international-organizations-and\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627-"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: right;\"><b>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftn1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[1]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0630\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a- \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftn2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[2]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u201c<\/span><b>\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0631<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><b><i>Mack Snyder\u201c<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a:\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftn3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[3]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 24 \u0623\u0648\u062a 1924 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u201c<\/span><b>\u0645\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0633\u201d<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftn4\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">*<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: \u201c\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645\u0627.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftn5\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[4]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u00a0<\/span><b>\u0646\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u062d\u0650\u062a\u0651\u064a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0631\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647. \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftn6\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[5]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629.\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftn7\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[6]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: right;\"><b>&#8211;\u00a0<\/b><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0647<\/b><b>:<\/b><\/h1>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2-1-\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639:<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u201c\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627\u00a0<\/span><b>\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0648\u0646\u00a0<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629.\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftn12\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[11]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u00a0<\/span><b>\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u0631<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftn13\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[12]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: right;\"><b>&#8211;\u00a0<\/b><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0647<\/b><b>:<\/b><\/h1>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2-1-\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639:<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u201c\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627\u00a0<\/span><b>\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0648\u0646\u00a0<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629.\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftn12\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[11]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u00a0<\/span><b>\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u0631<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftn13\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[12]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627\u00a0<\/span><b>\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0644\u062f\u00a0<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 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400;\">\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u00a0<\/span><b>\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: \u0625\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646. \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 1962.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftn19\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[18]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c 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\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 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\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u061b<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u061b<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 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\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1899 \u06481907\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u00a0 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 32). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftn25\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[24]<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u2013 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u061b<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: right;\"><b>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/b><b>.<\/b><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/span><b><i>Settlement<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644 \u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646.\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftn26\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[25]<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/span><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: right;\"><b>&#8211;\u00a0<\/b><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a:\u00a0<\/b><b><i>Negotiations<\/i><\/b><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftn27\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[26]<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0643\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0625\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: right;\"><b>3-2-\u00a0<\/b><b>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629<\/b><b>\u00a0<\/b><b><i>Mediation<\/i><\/b><b>:<\/b><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u064e\u062f\u064e\u062e\u0651\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u064e\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 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href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftn28\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[27]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b. \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftn29\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[28]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: right;\"><b>&#8211; 3-\u00a0<\/b><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629\u00a0<\/b><b><i>Good Offices<\/i><\/b><b>:<\/b><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftn30\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[29]<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 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\u062d\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0647. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b -\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f- \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u064c\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0635\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 13 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1990\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftn31\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[30]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: right;\"><b>3-4-\u00a0<\/b><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u00a0<\/b><b><i>Inspection<\/i><\/b><b>:<\/b><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629.\u00a0\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1899 \u06481907\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 21 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 1988 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/span><b>.<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftn32\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[31]<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u0641\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/b><b>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload size-full wp-image-6431 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/1.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"590\" height=\"455\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27590%27%20height%3D%27455%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20590%20455%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27590%27%20height%3D%27455%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/1-200x154.png 200w, https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/1-300x231.png 300w, https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/1-400x308.png 400w, https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/1.png 590w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elsiyasa-online.com\/2020\/11\/Western-Sahara-Guerguerat.html\">https:\/\/www.elsiyasa-online.com\/2020\/11\/Western-Sahara-Guerguerat.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: right;\"><b>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/b><b>.<\/b><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 266\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0645<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0639\/ (<\/span><b><i>BOU-KRAA<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a: \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u201d \u0648\u201d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u201d. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646.\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftn33\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[32]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><b>\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:\u00a0\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629:\u00a0<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/dppa\/decolonization\/ar\/nsgt\/western-sahara\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.un.org\/dppa\/decolonization\/ar\/nsgt\/western-sahara<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone size-full wp-image-6441\" src=\"https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Map-of-the-Western-Sahara-with-permission-from-the-UN.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Map-of-the-Western-Sahara-with-permission-from-the-UN.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"850\" height=\"1105\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27850%27%20height%3D%271105%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20850%201105%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27850%27%20height%3D%271105%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Map-of-the-Western-Sahara-with-permission-from-the-UN-200x260.jpg 200w, https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Map-of-the-Western-Sahara-with-permission-from-the-UN-231x300.jpg 231w, https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Map-of-the-Western-Sahara-with-permission-from-the-UN-400x520.jpg 400w, https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Map-of-the-Western-Sahara-with-permission-from-the-UN-600x780.jpg 600w, https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Map-of-the-Western-Sahara-with-permission-from-the-UN-768x998.jpg 768w, https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Map-of-the-Western-Sahara-with-permission-from-the-UN-788x1024.jpg 788w, https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Map-of-the-Western-Sahara-with-permission-from-the-UN-800x1040.jpg 800w, https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Map-of-the-Western-Sahara-with-permission-from-the-UN.jpg 850w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: right;\"><b>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639<\/b><b>.<\/b><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/span><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: right;\"><b>1-<\/b><b>\u00a0\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629<\/b><b>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/b><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1884. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 1877 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1934 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 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https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/2-400x223.png 400w, https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/2.png 583w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 583px) 100vw, 583px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arabic\/middleeast-55787963\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arabic\/middleeast-55787963<\/a><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: right;\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/b><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1945\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641 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href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftn41\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[38]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 16 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u06311975. \u0641\u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u00a0<\/span><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621) \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f.\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftn43\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[40]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0641\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 1514 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064e\u0631\u0629.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftn44\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[41]<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1963\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 73 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftn45\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[42]<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u00a0AHG\/RES\/104 (XIX) \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064c \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 (\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627) \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload size-full wp-image-6461 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/3.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"598\" height=\"472\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27598%27%20height%3D%27472%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20598%20472%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27598%27%20height%3D%27472%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/3-200x158.png 200w, https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/3-300x237.png 300w, https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/3-400x316.png 400w, https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/3.png 598w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 598px) 100vw, 598px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arabic\/world-54974244\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arabic\/world-54974244<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0641\u0641\u064a 2 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1985\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u00a0\u0628\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftn46\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[43]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 40\/50 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1986\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062d\u0638\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftn47\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[44]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><b>3-\u00a0\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646:<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0641\u0641\u064a 30 \u0623\u0648\u062a 1988 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 658 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u201d.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftn48\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[45]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 690 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 29 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 1991 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648 \u00a0<\/span><b><i>MINURSO<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u064a\u0648\u0645 6 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1991\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 1992 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftn49\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[46]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1997\u060c \u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u201c<\/span><b>\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u201d<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftn50\"><b>*<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f<\/span><b>\u00a0\u201c\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0631\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0629\u060c\u00a0 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629\u00a0<\/span><b>\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0631<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0645 2003\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 1754 \u0641\u064a 30 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 2007 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 1754\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 11 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2012 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftn51\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[47]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload size-full wp-image-6481 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/77.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/77.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"598\" height=\"477\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27598%27%20height%3D%27477%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20598%20477%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27598%27%20height%3D%27477%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/77-177x142.png 177w, https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/77-200x160.png 200w, https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/77-300x239.png 300w, https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/77-400x319.png 400w, https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/77.png 598w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 598px) 100vw, 598px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.usc.es\/export9\/sites\/webinstitucional\/gl\/institutos\/ceso\/descargas\/Mapa-Minurso-2008.png\">https:\/\/www.usc.es\/export9\/sites\/webinstitucional\/gl\/institutos\/ceso\/descargas\/Mapa-Minurso-2008.png<\/a><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li>\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0631\u0635\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: right;\"><u>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a:<\/u><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: right;\">1-\u00a0<u>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/u>:<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0625\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: right;\"><u>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629:<\/u><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u2013 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0637 3\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 14\u060c 2004.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u062e\u0635\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u06371\u060c 2020.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0632\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 2005.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u062d\u062a\u064a\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1985.<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 1985.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062d\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631 2003-2014<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c 2018 .<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 2011.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 2016.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0644\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c 1986.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062b\u0633\u060c \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 2008.<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 1987.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637 05\u060c 2004.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u2013 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li>Michel Mourre,\u00a0<em><strong>dictionnaire encyclop\u00e9dique d\u2019histoire<\/strong><\/em>, Paris, Bourdas, vol 08, 1986.<\/li>\n<li>United Nation, General Assembly,\u00a0<em><strong>Report of the committee on information from non-self-governing territories<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>,\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>1963.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">1- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/about-us\/un-charter\/statute-of-the-international-court-of-justice\">https:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/about-us\/un-charter\/statute-of-the-international-court-of-justice<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">2-\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/about-us\/un-charter\/full-text\">https:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/about-us\/un-charter\/full-text<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">3- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3292\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 13 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1974\u060c \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/documents-dds-ny.un.org\/doc\/RESOLUTION\/GEN\/NR0\/738\/95\/IMG\/NR073895.pdf?OpenElement\">https:\/\/documents-dds-ny.un.org\/doc\/RESOLUTION\/GEN\/NR0\/738\/95\/IMG\/NR073895.pdf?OpenElement<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">4- \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 16 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u06311975. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icj-cij.org\/\">https:\/\/www.icj-cij.org<\/a>\u00a0.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">5- \u00a0\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a :\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/hrlibrary.umn.edu\/arab\/b007.html\">http:\/\/hrlibrary.umn.edu\/arab\/b007.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">6- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u00a0AHG\/RES\/104 (XIX)\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.peaceau.org\/uploads\/ahg-res-104-xix-f.pdf\">https:\/\/www.peaceau.org\/uploads\/ahg-res-104-xix-f.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">7- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 40\/50 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 02 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u06311985\u060c \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/documents-dds-ny.un.org\/doc\/RESOLUTION\/GEN\/NR0\/477\/57\/IMG\/NR047757.pdf?OpenElement\">https:\/\/documents-dds-ny.un.org\/doc\/RESOLUTION\/GEN\/NR0\/477\/57\/IMG\/NR047757.pdf?OpenElement<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">8- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 658 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 27 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 1990\u060c \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/documents-dds-ny.un.org\/doc\/RESOLUTION\/GEN\/NR0\/574\/34\/IMG\/NR057434.pdf?OpenElement\">https:\/\/documents-dds-ny.un.org\/doc\/RESOLUTION\/GEN\/NR0\/574\/34\/IMG\/NR057434.pdf?OpenElement<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">9- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 690 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 29 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 1991\u060c \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/documents-dds-ny.un.org\/doc\/RESOLUTION\/GEN\/NR0\/595\/42\/IMG\/NR059542.pdf?OpenElement\">https:\/\/documents-dds-ny.un.org\/doc\/RESOLUTION\/GEN\/NR0\/595\/42\/IMG\/NR059542.pdf?OpenElement<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">10- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1754 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 30 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 2007\u060c \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/documents-dds-ny.un.org\/doc\/UNDOC\/GEN\/N07\/325\/19\/PDF\/N0732519.pdf?OpenElement\">https:\/\/documents-dds-ny.un.org\/doc\/UNDOC\/GEN\/N07\/325\/19\/PDF\/N0732519.pdf?OpenElement<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">11- \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.moqatel.com\/openshare\/Behoth\/Monzmat3\/Wehda-afri\/mol01.doc_cvt.htm\">http:\/\/www.moqatel.com\/openshare\/Behoth\/Monzmat3\/Wehda-afri\/mol01.doc_cvt.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">12- \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/au.int\/sites\/default\/files\/pages\/34873-file-au_constitutive_act_ar.pdf\">https:\/\/au.int\/sites\/default\/files\/pages\/34873-file-au_constitutive_act_ar.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">13- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 CM\/RES\/82 (VII)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 31 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631-4 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1966\u060c \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.moqatel.com\/openshare\/Wthaek\/Africa\/WozraAfric\/AWozraAfrica98_5-1.htm_cvt.htm#82\">http:\/\/www.moqatel.com\/openshare\/Wthaek\/Africa\/WozraAfric\/AWozraAfrica98_5-1.htm_cvt.htm#82<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">14- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 AHR\/RES\/103(XVIII)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u00a0 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0633\u0627(\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648)\u060c 4-10 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1967\u060c \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.moqatel.com\/openshare\/Wthaek\/Africa\/WozraAfric\/AWozraAfrica120_6-1.htm_cvt.htm#103\">http:\/\/www.moqatel.com\/openshare\/Wthaek\/Africa\/WozraAfric\/AWozraAfrica120_6-1.htm_cvt.htm#103<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">15- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 CM\/RES\/272(XIX)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u00a0 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 5-12 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 1972\u060c \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.moqatel.com\/openshare\/Wthaek\/Africa\/WozraAfric\/AWozraAfrica299_15-1.htm_cvt.htm#272\">http:\/\/www.moqatel.com\/openshare\/Wthaek\/Africa\/WozraAfric\/AWozraAfrica299_15-1.htm_cvt.htm#272<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">16- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 CM\/RES\/301 (XXI) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u00a0 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 14 \u0625\u0644\u0649 24 \u0645\u0627\u064a 1973\u060c \u0641\u064a:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.moqatel.com\/openshare\/Wthaek\/Africa\/WozraAfric\/Images\/wm11862.gif_cvt.htm#301\">http:\/\/www.moqatel.com\/openshare\/Wthaek\/Africa\/WozraAfric\/Images\/wm11862.gif_cvt.htm#301<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">17- \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/events\/\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/events\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">18- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631) \u00a0\u00a0AHG\/RES\/104 (XIX\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0640 19 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 6 \u0648 12 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 1983\u060c \u0641\u064a:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.peaceau.org\/uploads\/ahg-res-104-xix-f.pdf\">https:\/\/www.peaceau.org\/uploads\/ahg-res-104-xix-f.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">19- \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/events\/\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/events\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">20- Decision Assembly\/AU\/Dec.583 (XXV), Assembly of the Union, Twenty-Fifth Ordinary Session, 14 -15 June 2015, Johannesburg, South Africa, in\u00a0:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">https:\/\/oau-aec-au documents.uwazi.io\/en\/document\/513lqk7r3p90p6liedk7qfr?page=2&amp;searchTerm=PSC<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">21- Decision Assembly\/AU\/Dec.677 (XXX), Assembly of the Union, Thirtieth Ordinary Session, 28 \u2013 29 January 2018, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, in\u00a0:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/au.int\/sites\/default\/files\/decisions\/33908-assembly_decisions_665_-_689_e.pdf\">https:\/\/au.int\/sites\/default\/files\/decisions\/33908-assembly_decisions_665_-_689_e.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">22-R\u00e9solution adopt\u00e9e sur les rapports de la quatri\u00e8me commission, in:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.arso.org\/res2229fr.pdf\">https:\/\/www.arso.org\/res2229fr.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0647<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">1- \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">2- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0647<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">2-1 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">2- 2- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">3-1- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u00a0Negotiations<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">3-2- \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 Mediation:<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">3- 3- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 Good Offices<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">3-4- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 Inspection:<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">1- \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">2- \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">1 \u2013 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>2 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 :<\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>3- \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646:<\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a:<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">1- \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">2- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\u00a0\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0637 3\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 14\u060c 2004\u060c \u0635 234.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u062e\u0635\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u06371\u060c 2020\u060c \u0635 24.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/strong>\u060c \u0635 25.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref4\">*<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0640 \u201c\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0633\u201d \u0628\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.icj-cij.org\/public\/files\/permanent-court-of-international-%20justice\/serie_A\/A_02\/06_Mavrommatis_en_Palestine_Arret.pdf\">https:\/\/www.icj-cij.org\/public\/files\/permanent-court-of-international- justice\/serie_A\/A_02\/06_Mavrommatis_en_Palestine_Arret.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref5\">[4]<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0632\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 2005\u060c \u0635 185.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref6\">[5]<\/a>\u00a0\u0646\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u062d\u062a\u064a\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1985\u060c \u0635 293.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref7\">[6]<\/a>\u00a0\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 1985\u060c \u0635 140.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref8\">[7]<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062d\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631 2003-2014<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c 2018 \u060c \u0635 12.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref9\">[8]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<strong>\u060c<\/strong>\u00a0\u0635 12.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref10\">[9]<\/a>\u00a0\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 2011\u060c \u0635 286.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref11\">[10]<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 2016\u060c \u0635 48.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref12\">[11]<\/a>\u00a0\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c<strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u2026\u060c<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 94.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref13\">[12]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 140.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref14\">[13]<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u062e\u0635\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u2026<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 35.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref15\">[14]<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u00a0\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u062e\u0635\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u2026 \u060c\u00a0<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 \u0635 33-36.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref16\">[15]<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0644\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c 1986\u060c \u0635 499.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref17\">[16]<\/a>\u00a0\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 ..<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 140.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref18\">[17]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u062e\u0635\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627..\u060c\u00a0<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 \u0635 36-37.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref19\">[18]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062b\u0633\u060c \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 2008\u060c \u0635 \u0635 47-49.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref20\">[19]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u062e\u0635\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 ..<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 \u0635 37-38.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref21\">[20]<\/a>\u00a0\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646)\u060c 1987\u060c \u0635 283.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref22\">[21]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 36\/2\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/about-us\/un-charter\/statute-of-the-international-court-of-justice\">https:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/about-us\/un-charter\/statute-of-the-international-court-of-justice<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref23\">[22]<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0632\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 \u0635 185-186.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref24\">[23]<\/a>\u00a0\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c\u00a0 \u0635 283.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref25\">[24]<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong>\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 \u0635 58-60.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref26\">[25]<\/a>\u00a0\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 159<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref27\">[26]<\/a>\u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u060c \u0635 273.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref28\">[27]<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong>\u060c (\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0637 05\u060c 2004\u060c \u0635 \u0635 684-685.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref29\">[28]<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong>\u060c\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 \u0635 208-210.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref30\">[29]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 33\/1 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref31\">[30]<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628\u060c<strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 \u0635 682-683.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref32\">[31]<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c<strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 \u0635 211-212.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref33\">[32]<\/a>\u00a0Michel Mourre,\u00a0<em><strong>dictionnaire encyclop\u00e9dique d\u2019histoire<\/strong><\/em>, Paris, Bourdas, vol 08, 1986, p 4124.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627: \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 :\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/dppa\/decolonization\/ar\/nsgt\/western-sahara\">https:\/\/www.un.org\/dppa\/decolonization\/ar\/nsgt\/western-sahara<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref34\">[33]<\/a>\u00a0R\u00e9solution adopt\u00e9e sur les rapports de la quatri\u00e8me commission, in:\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.arso.org\/res2229fr.pdf\">https:\/\/www.arso.org\/res2229fr.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref35\"><strong>*<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 14 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1975 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref36\"><strong>*<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a 20 \u0645\u0627\u064a 1973 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0640 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u201d .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref37\">[34]<\/a>\u00a0Michel Mourre, op.cit, p 4124.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Western-Sahara\">https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Western-Sahara<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref38\">[35]<\/a>\u00a0Michel Mourre, op.cit, p p 4124-4125.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref39\">[36]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 92 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/about-us\/un-charter\/full-text\">https:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/about-us\/un-charter\/full-text<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref40\">[37]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 93-96 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a: \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/about-us\/un-charter\/full-text\">https:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/about-us\/un-charter\/full-text<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 34 \u064836 \u064865 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/about-us\/un-charter\/statute-of-the-international-court-of-justice\">https:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/about-us\/un-charter\/statute-of-the-international-court-of-justice<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref41\">[38]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3292\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 13 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1974\u060c \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/documents-dds-ny.un.org\/doc\/RESOLUTION\/GEN\/NR0\/738\/95\/IMG\/NR073895.pdf?OpenElement\">https:\/\/documents-dds-ny.un.org\/doc\/RESOLUTION\/GEN\/NR0\/738\/95\/IMG\/NR073895.pdf?OpenElement<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref42\">[39]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 16 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u06311975. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icj-cij.org\/\">https:\/\/www.icj-cij.org<\/a>\u00a0.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref43\">[40]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 11 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a: : \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/about-us\/un-charter\/full-text\">https:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/about-us\/un-charter\/full-text<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref44\">[41]<\/a>\u00a0\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a :\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/hrlibrary.umn.edu\/arab\/b007.html\">http:\/\/hrlibrary.umn.edu\/arab\/b007.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref45\">[42]<\/a>\u00a0United Nation, General Assembly,\u00a0<em><strong>Report of the committee on information from non-self-governing territories<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>,\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>1963, p34.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref46\">[43]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u00a0AHG\/RES\/104 (XIX)\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.peaceau.org\/uploads\/ahg-res-104-xix-f.pdf\">https:\/\/www.peaceau.org\/uploads\/ahg-res-104-xix-f.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref47\">[44]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 40\/50 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 02 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u06311985\u060c \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/documents-dds-ny.un.org\/doc\/RESOLUTION\/GEN\/NR0\/477\/57\/IMG\/NR047757.pdf?OpenElement\">https:\/\/documents-dds-ny.un.org\/doc\/RESOLUTION\/GEN\/NR0\/477\/57\/IMG\/NR047757.pdf?OpenElement<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref48\">[45]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 658 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 27 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 1990\u060c \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/documents-dds-ny.un.org\/doc\/RESOLUTION\/GEN\/NR0\/574\/34\/IMG\/NR057434.pdf?OpenElement\">https:\/\/documents-dds-ny.un.org\/doc\/RESOLUTION\/GEN\/NR0\/574\/34\/IMG\/NR057434.pdf?OpenElement<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref49\">[46]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 690 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 29 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 1991\u060c \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/documents-dds-ny.un.org\/doc\/RESOLUTION\/GEN\/NR0\/595\/42\/IMG\/NR059542.pdf?OpenElement\">https:\/\/documents-dds-ny.un.org\/doc\/RESOLUTION\/GEN\/NR0\/595\/42\/IMG\/NR059542.pdf?OpenElement<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref50\"><strong>*<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 16 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1997\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0633)\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref51\">[47]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1754 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 30 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 2007\u060c \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/documents-dds-ny.un.org\/doc\/UNDOC\/GEN\/N07\/325\/19\/PDF\/N0732519.pdf?OpenElement\">https:\/\/documents-dds-ny.un.org\/doc\/UNDOC\/GEN\/N07\/325\/19\/PDF\/N0732519.pdf?OpenElement<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref52\">[48]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 2 \u06483 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.moqatel.com\/openshare\/Behoth\/Monzmat3\/Wehda-afri\/mol01.doc_cvt.htm\">http:\/\/www.moqatel.com\/openshare\/Behoth\/Monzmat3\/Wehda-afri\/mol01.doc_cvt.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2013 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a: \u0641\u064a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/au.int\/sites\/default\/files\/pages\/34873-file-au_constitutive_act_ar.pdf\">https:\/\/au.int\/sites\/default\/files\/pages\/34873-file-au_constitutive_act_ar.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref53\">[49]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 CM\/RES\/82 (VII)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 31 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631-4 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1966\u060c \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.moqatel.com\/openshare\/Wthaek\/Africa\/WozraAfric\/AWozraAfrica98_5-1.htm_cvt.htm#82\">http:\/\/www.moqatel.com\/openshare\/Wthaek\/Africa\/WozraAfric\/AWozraAfrica98_5-1.htm_cvt.htm#82<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref54\">[50]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 AHR\/RES\/103(XVIII)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u00a0 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0633\u0627(\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648)\u060c 4-10 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1967\u060c \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.moqatel.com\/openshare\/Wthaek\/Africa\/WozraAfric\/AWozraAfrica120_6-1.htm_cvt.htm#103\">http:\/\/www.moqatel.com\/openshare\/Wthaek\/Africa\/WozraAfric\/AWozraAfrica120_6-1.htm_cvt.htm#103<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref55\">[51]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 CM\/RES\/272(XIX)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u00a0 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 5-12 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 1972\u060c \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.moqatel.com\/openshare\/Wthaek\/Africa\/WozraAfric\/AWozraAfrica299_15-1.htm_cvt.htm#272\">http:\/\/www.moqatel.com\/openshare\/Wthaek\/Africa\/WozraAfric\/AWozraAfrica299_15-1.htm_cvt.htm#272<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref56\">[52]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 CM\/RES\/301 (XXI) \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u00a0 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 14 \u0625\u0644\u0649 24 \u0645\u0627\u064a 1973\u060c \u0641\u064a:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.moqatel.com\/openshare\/Wthaek\/Africa\/WozraAfric\/Images\/wm11862.gif_cvt.htm#301\">http:\/\/www.moqatel.com\/openshare\/Wthaek\/Africa\/WozraAfric\/Images\/wm11862.gif_cvt.htm#301<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref57\">[53]<\/a>\u00a0\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/events\/\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/events\/<\/a>\u00a0.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref58\">[54]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u00a0AHG\/RES\/104 (XIX\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0640 19 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 6 \u0648 12 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 1983\u060c \u0641\u064a:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.peaceau.org\/uploads\/ahg-res-104-xix-f.pdf\">https:\/\/www.peaceau.org\/uploads\/ahg-res-104-xix-f.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref59\">[55]<\/a>\u00a0\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/events\/\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/events\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref60\">[56]<\/a>\u00a0Decision Assembly\/AU\/Dec.583(XXV), Assembly of the Union, Twenty-Fifth Ordinary Session, 14 -15 June 2015, Johannesburg, South Africa, in\u00a0:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oau-aec-au-documents.uwazi.io\/en\/document\/513lqk7r3p90p6liedk7qfr?page=2&amp;searchTerm=PSC\">https:\/\/oau-aec-au-documents.uwazi.io\/en\/document\/513lqk7r3p90p6liedk7qfr?page=2&amp;searchTerm=PSC<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref61\">[57]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/au.int\/sites\/default\/files\/pages\/34873-file-au_constitutive_act_ar.pdf\">https:\/\/au.int\/sites\/default\/files\/pages\/34873-file-au_constitutive_act_ar.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621  [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":6521,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,641,731],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6401","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","category-politics-2","category-731"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6401","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6401"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6401\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6501,"href":"https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6401\/revisions\/6501"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6521"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6401"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6401"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6401"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}