{"id":5091,"date":"2022-11-01T04:54:28","date_gmt":"2022-11-01T04:54:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/?p=5091"},"modified":"2024-12-18T05:06:03","modified_gmt":"2024-12-18T05:06:03","slug":"role_un_coflit_sahara","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/index.php\/2022\/11\/01\/role_un_coflit_sahara\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627-"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 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\u201c<strong>\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0631<\/strong>\u00a0<em><strong>Mack Snyder<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\u201c<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftn3\">[3]<\/a><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 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right;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 24 \u0623\u0648\u062a 1924 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u201c<strong>\u0645\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0633\u201d<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftn4\">*<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: \u201c\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 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\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftn7\">[6]<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 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href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftn10\">[9]<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftn11\">[10]<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/u>.<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629\u00a0<em><strong>Settlement<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644 \u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftn26\">[25]<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: right;\">3-1-\u00a0<u>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a:\u00a0<\/u><em>Negotiations<\/em><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 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\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftn27\">[26]<\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0643\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0625\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: right;\">3-2-\u00a0<u>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629<\/u>\u00a0<em>Mediation<\/em>:<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u064e\u062f\u064e\u062e\u0651\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u064e\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 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\u0628\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 13 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1990\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftn31\">[30]<\/a><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: right;\">3-4-\u00a0<u>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u00a0<\/u><em>Inspection<\/em>:<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629.\u00a0\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1899 \u06481907\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 21 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 1988 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<strong>.<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftn32\">[31]<\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647.<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: right;\"><u>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 <\/u>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/h1>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload size-full wp-image-5121 aligncenter\" style=\"direction: rtl;\" src=\"https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u06291-1.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u06291-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"597\" height=\"460\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27597%27%20height%3D%27460%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20597%20460%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27597%27%20height%3D%27460%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u06291-1-200x154.png 200w, https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u06291-1-300x231.png 300w, https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u06291-1-400x308.png 400w, https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u06291-1.png 597w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 597px) 100vw, 597px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elsiyasa-online.com\/2020\/11\/Western-Sahara-Guerguerat.html\">https:\/\/www.elsiyasa-online.com\/2020\/11\/Western-Sahara-Guerguerat.html<\/a><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: right;\"><u>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/u>.<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 266\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0645<sup>2<\/sup>\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:\u00a0\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629:\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/dppa\/decolonization\/ar\/nsgt\/western-sahara\">https:\/\/www.un.org\/dppa\/decolonization\/ar\/nsgt\/western-sahara<\/a><strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload size-full wp-image-4131 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u06292.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u06292.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"594\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27480%27%20height%3D%27594%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20480%20594%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27480%27%20height%3D%27594%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u06292-200x248.png 200w, https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u06292-242x300.png 242w, https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u06292-400x495.png 400w, https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u06292.png 480w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: right;\"><u>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639<\/u>.<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: right;\">1-<u>\u00a0\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629<\/u>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 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right;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1974 \u00a0\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1514 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 14 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1960 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 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href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftn37\">[34]<\/a><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>2\u2013\u00a0<\/strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 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href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftn38\">[35]<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arabic\/middleeast-55787963\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arabic\/middleeast-55787963<\/a><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: right;\"><u> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload size-full wp-image-4121 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u06293.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u06293.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"587\" height=\"326\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27587%27%20height%3D%27326%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20587%20326%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27587%27%20height%3D%27326%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u06293-200x111.png 200w, 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srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27600%27%20height%3D%27482%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20600%20482%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27600%27%20height%3D%27482%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u06294-177x142.png 177w, https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u06294-200x161.png 200w, https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u06294-300x241.png 300w, https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u06294-400x321.png 400w, https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u06294.png 600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arabic\/world-54974244\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arabic\/world-54974244<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0641\u0641\u064a 2 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1985\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u00a0\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 40\/50\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftn49\">[46]<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1997\u060c \u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a 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https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u06295-300x239.png 300w, https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u06295-400x319.png 400w, https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u06295.png 598w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 598px) 100vw, 598px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.usc.es\/export9\/sites\/webinstitucional\/gl\/institutos\/ceso\/descargas\/Mapa-Minurso-2008.png\">https:\/\/www.usc.es\/export9\/sites\/webinstitucional\/gl\/institutos\/ceso\/descargas\/Mapa-Minurso-2008.png<\/a><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0631\u0635\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftn53\">[49]<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 AHR\/RES\/103(XVIII)\u00a0\u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c 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href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftn56\">[52]<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 1978\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645\u00a0 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646) \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 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https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u06296-400x227.png 400w, https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u06296.png 576w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aps.dz\/monde\/129972-sahara-occidental-l-algerie-rejette-un-recit-marocain-trompeur\">https:\/\/www.aps.dz\/monde\/129972-sahara-occidental-l-algerie-rejette-un-recit-marocain-trompeur<\/a><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: right;\"><u>\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629:<\/u><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f 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\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u062e\u0635\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u06371\u060c 2020.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0632\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 2005.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0646\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u062d\u062a\u064a\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1985.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 1985.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062d\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631 2003-2014<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c 2018 .<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 2011.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 2016.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0644\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c 1986.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062b\u0633\u060c \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 2008.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 1987.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637 05\u060c 2004.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u2013 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">Michel Mourre,\u00a0<em><strong>dictionnaire encyclop\u00e9dique d\u2019histoire<\/strong><\/em>, Paris, Bourdas, vol 08, 1986.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">United Nation, General Assembly,\u00a0<em><strong>Report of the committee on information from non-self-governing territories<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>,\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>1963.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">1- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/about-us\/un-charter\/statute-of-the-international-court-of-justice\">https:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/about-us\/un-charter\/statute-of-the-international-court-of-justice<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">2-\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/about-us\/un-charter\/full-text\">https:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/about-us\/un-charter\/full-text<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">3- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3292\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 13 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1974\u060c \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/documents-dds-ny.un.org\/doc\/RESOLUTION\/GEN\/NR0\/738\/95\/IMG\/NR073895.pdf?OpenElement\">https:\/\/documents-dds-ny.un.org\/doc\/RESOLUTION\/GEN\/NR0\/738\/95\/IMG\/NR073895.pdf?OpenElement<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">4- \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 16 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u06311975. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icj-cij.org\/\">https:\/\/www.icj-cij.org<\/a>\u00a0.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">5- \u00a0\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a :\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/hrlibrary.umn.edu\/arab\/b007.html\">http:\/\/hrlibrary.umn.edu\/arab\/b007.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">6- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u00a0AHG\/RES\/104 (XIX)\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.peaceau.org\/uploads\/ahg-res-104-xix-f.pdf\">https:\/\/www.peaceau.org\/uploads\/ahg-res-104-xix-f.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">7- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 40\/50 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 02 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u06311985\u060c \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/documents-dds-ny.un.org\/doc\/RESOLUTION\/GEN\/NR0\/477\/57\/IMG\/NR047757.pdf?OpenElement\">https:\/\/documents-dds-ny.un.org\/doc\/RESOLUTION\/GEN\/NR0\/477\/57\/IMG\/NR047757.pdf?OpenElement<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">8- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 658 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 27 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 1990\u060c \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/documents-dds-ny.un.org\/doc\/RESOLUTION\/GEN\/NR0\/574\/34\/IMG\/NR057434.pdf?OpenElement\">https:\/\/documents-dds-ny.un.org\/doc\/RESOLUTION\/GEN\/NR0\/574\/34\/IMG\/NR057434.pdf?OpenElement<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">9- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 690 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 29 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 1991\u060c \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/documents-dds-ny.un.org\/doc\/RESOLUTION\/GEN\/NR0\/595\/42\/IMG\/NR059542.pdf?OpenElement\">https:\/\/documents-dds-ny.un.org\/doc\/RESOLUTION\/GEN\/NR0\/595\/42\/IMG\/NR059542.pdf?OpenElement<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">10- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1754 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 30 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 2007\u060c \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/documents-dds-ny.un.org\/doc\/UNDOC\/GEN\/N07\/325\/19\/PDF\/N0732519.pdf?OpenElement\">https:\/\/documents-dds-ny.un.org\/doc\/UNDOC\/GEN\/N07\/325\/19\/PDF\/N0732519.pdf?OpenElement<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">11- \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.moqatel.com\/openshare\/Behoth\/Monzmat3\/Wehda-afri\/mol01.doc_cvt.htm\">http:\/\/www.moqatel.com\/openshare\/Behoth\/Monzmat3\/Wehda-afri\/mol01.doc_cvt.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">12- \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/au.int\/sites\/default\/files\/pages\/34873-file-au_constitutive_act_ar.pdf\">https:\/\/au.int\/sites\/default\/files\/pages\/34873-file-au_constitutive_act_ar.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">13- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 CM\/RES\/82 (VII)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 31 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631-4 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1966\u060c \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.moqatel.com\/openshare\/Wthaek\/Africa\/WozraAfric\/AWozraAfrica98_5-1.htm_cvt.htm#82\">http:\/\/www.moqatel.com\/openshare\/Wthaek\/Africa\/WozraAfric\/AWozraAfrica98_5-1.htm_cvt.htm#82<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">14- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 AHR\/RES\/103(XVIII)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u00a0 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0633\u0627(\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648)\u060c 4-10 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1967\u060c \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.moqatel.com\/openshare\/Wthaek\/Africa\/WozraAfric\/AWozraAfrica120_6-1.htm_cvt.htm#103\">http:\/\/www.moqatel.com\/openshare\/Wthaek\/Africa\/WozraAfric\/AWozraAfrica120_6-1.htm_cvt.htm#103<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">15- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 CM\/RES\/272(XIX)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u00a0 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 5-12 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 1972\u060c \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.moqatel.com\/openshare\/Wthaek\/Africa\/WozraAfric\/AWozraAfrica299_15-1.htm_cvt.htm#272\">http:\/\/www.moqatel.com\/openshare\/Wthaek\/Africa\/WozraAfric\/AWozraAfrica299_15-1.htm_cvt.htm#272<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">16- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 CM\/RES\/301 (XXI) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u00a0 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 14 \u0625\u0644\u0649 24 \u0645\u0627\u064a 1973\u060c \u0641\u064a:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.moqatel.com\/openshare\/Wthaek\/Africa\/WozraAfric\/Images\/wm11862.gif_cvt.htm#301\">http:\/\/www.moqatel.com\/openshare\/Wthaek\/Africa\/WozraAfric\/Images\/wm11862.gif_cvt.htm#301<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">17- \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/events\/\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/events\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">18- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631) \u00a0\u00a0AHG\/RES\/104 (XIX\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0640 19 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 6 \u0648 12 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 1983\u060c \u0641\u064a:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.peaceau.org\/uploads\/ahg-res-104-xix-f.pdf\">https:\/\/www.peaceau.org\/uploads\/ahg-res-104-xix-f.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">19- \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/events\/\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/events\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">20- Decision Assembly\/AU\/Dec.583 (XXV), Assembly of the Union, Twenty-Fifth Ordinary Session, 14 -15 June 2015, Johannesburg, South Africa, in\u00a0:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">https:\/\/oau-aec-au documents.uwazi.io\/en\/document\/513lqk7r3p90p6liedk7qfr?page=2&amp;searchTerm=PSC<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">21- Decision Assembly\/AU\/Dec.677 (XXX), Assembly of the Union, Thirtieth Ordinary Session, 28 \u2013 29 January 2018, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, in\u00a0:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/au.int\/sites\/default\/files\/decisions\/33908-assembly_decisions_665_-_689_e.pdf\">https:\/\/au.int\/sites\/default\/files\/decisions\/33908-assembly_decisions_665_-_689_e.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">22-R\u00e9solution adopt\u00e9e sur les rapports de la quatri\u00e8me commission, in:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.arso.org\/res2229fr.pdf\">https:\/\/www.arso.org\/res2229fr.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0647<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">1- \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">2- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0647<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">2-1 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">2- 2- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">3-1- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u00a0Negotiations<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">3-2- \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 Mediation:<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">3- 3- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 Good Offices<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">3-4- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 Inspection:<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">1- \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">2- \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">1 \u2013 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><strong>2 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 :<\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><strong>3- \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646:<\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">1- \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">2- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\u00a0\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0637 3\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 14\u060c 2004\u060c \u0635 234.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u062e\u0635\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u06371\u060c 2020\u060c \u0635 24.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/strong>\u060c \u0635 25.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref4\">*<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0640 \u201c\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0633\u201d \u0628\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.icj-cij.org\/public\/files\/permanent-court-of-international-%20justice\/serie_A\/A_02\/06_Mavrommatis_en_Palestine_Arret.pdf\">https:\/\/www.icj-cij.org\/public\/files\/permanent-court-of-international- justice\/serie_A\/A_02\/06_Mavrommatis_en_Palestine_Arret.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref5\">[4]<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0632\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 2005\u060c \u0635 185.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref6\">[5]<\/a>\u00a0\u0646\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u062d\u062a\u064a\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1985\u060c \u0635 293.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref7\">[6]<\/a>\u00a0\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 1985\u060c \u0635 140.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref8\">[7]<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062d\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631 2003-2014<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c 2018 \u060c \u0635 12.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref9\">[8]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<strong>\u060c<\/strong>\u00a0\u0635 12.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref10\">[9]<\/a>\u00a0\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 2011\u060c \u0635 286.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref11\">[10]<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 2016\u060c \u0635 48.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref12\">[11]<\/a>\u00a0\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c<strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u2026\u060c<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 94.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref13\">[12]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 140.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref14\">[13]<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u062e\u0635\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u2026<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 35.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref15\">[14]<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u00a0\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u062e\u0635\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u2026 \u060c\u00a0<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 \u0635 33-36.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref16\">[15]<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0644\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c 1986\u060c \u0635 499.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref17\">[16]<\/a>\u00a0\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 ..<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 140.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref18\">[17]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u062e\u0635\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627..\u060c\u00a0<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 \u0635 36-37.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref19\">[18]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062b\u0633\u060c \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 2008\u060c \u0635 \u0635 47-49.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref20\">[19]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u062e\u0635\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 ..<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 \u0635 37-38.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref21\">[20]<\/a>\u00a0\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646)\u060c 1987\u060c \u0635 283.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref22\">[21]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 36\/2\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/about-us\/un-charter\/statute-of-the-international-court-of-justice\">https:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/about-us\/un-charter\/statute-of-the-international-court-of-justice<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref23\">[22]<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0632\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 \u0635 185-186.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref24\">[23]<\/a>\u00a0\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c\u00a0 \u0635 283.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref25\">[24]<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong>\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 \u0635 58-60.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref26\">[25]<\/a>\u00a0\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 159<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref27\">[26]<\/a>\u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u060c \u0635 273.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref28\">[27]<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong>\u060c (\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0637 05\u060c 2004\u060c \u0635 \u0635 684-685.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref29\">[28]<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong>\u060c\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 \u0635 208-210.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref30\">[29]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 33\/1 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref31\">[30]<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628\u060c<strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 \u0635 682-683.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref32\">[31]<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c<strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 \u0635 211-212.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref33\">[32]<\/a>\u00a0Michel Mourre,\u00a0<em><strong>dictionnaire encyclop\u00e9dique d\u2019histoire<\/strong><\/em>, Paris, Bourdas, vol 08, 1986, p 4124.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627: \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 :\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/dppa\/decolonization\/ar\/nsgt\/western-sahara\">https:\/\/www.un.org\/dppa\/decolonization\/ar\/nsgt\/western-sahara<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref34\">[33]<\/a>\u00a0R\u00e9solution adopt\u00e9e sur les rapports de la quatri\u00e8me commission, in:\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.arso.org\/res2229fr.pdf\">https:\/\/www.arso.org\/res2229fr.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref35\"><strong>*<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 14 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1975 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref36\"><strong>*<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a 20 \u0645\u0627\u064a 1973 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0640 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u201d .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref37\">[34]<\/a>\u00a0Michel Mourre, op.cit, p 4124.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Western-Sahara\">https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Western-Sahara<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref38\">[35]<\/a>\u00a0Michel Mourre, op.cit, p p 4124-4125.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref39\">[36]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 92 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/about-us\/un-charter\/full-text\">https:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/about-us\/un-charter\/full-text<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref40\">[37]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 93-96 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a: \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/about-us\/un-charter\/full-text\">https:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/about-us\/un-charter\/full-text<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 34 \u064836 \u064865 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/about-us\/un-charter\/statute-of-the-international-court-of-justice\">https:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/about-us\/un-charter\/statute-of-the-international-court-of-justice<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref41\">[38]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3292\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 13 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1974\u060c \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/documents-dds-ny.un.org\/doc\/RESOLUTION\/GEN\/NR0\/738\/95\/IMG\/NR073895.pdf?OpenElement\">https:\/\/documents-dds-ny.un.org\/doc\/RESOLUTION\/GEN\/NR0\/738\/95\/IMG\/NR073895.pdf?OpenElement<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref42\">[39]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 16 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u06311975. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icj-cij.org\/\">https:\/\/www.icj-cij.org<\/a>\u00a0.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref43\">[40]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 11 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a: : \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/about-us\/un-charter\/full-text\">https:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/about-us\/un-charter\/full-text<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref44\">[41]<\/a>\u00a0\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a :\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/hrlibrary.umn.edu\/arab\/b007.html\">http:\/\/hrlibrary.umn.edu\/arab\/b007.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref45\">[42]<\/a>\u00a0United Nation, General Assembly,\u00a0<em><strong>Report of the committee on information from non-self-governing territories<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>,\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>1963, p34.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref46\">[43]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u00a0AHG\/RES\/104 (XIX)\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.peaceau.org\/uploads\/ahg-res-104-xix-f.pdf\">https:\/\/www.peaceau.org\/uploads\/ahg-res-104-xix-f.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref47\">[44]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 40\/50 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 02 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u06311985\u060c \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/documents-dds-ny.un.org\/doc\/RESOLUTION\/GEN\/NR0\/477\/57\/IMG\/NR047757.pdf?OpenElement\">https:\/\/documents-dds-ny.un.org\/doc\/RESOLUTION\/GEN\/NR0\/477\/57\/IMG\/NR047757.pdf?OpenElement<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref48\">[45]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 658 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 27 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 1990\u060c \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/documents-dds-ny.un.org\/doc\/RESOLUTION\/GEN\/NR0\/574\/34\/IMG\/NR057434.pdf?OpenElement\">https:\/\/documents-dds-ny.un.org\/doc\/RESOLUTION\/GEN\/NR0\/574\/34\/IMG\/NR057434.pdf?OpenElement<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref49\">[46]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 690 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 29 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 1991\u060c \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/documents-dds-ny.un.org\/doc\/RESOLUTION\/GEN\/NR0\/595\/42\/IMG\/NR059542.pdf?OpenElement\">https:\/\/documents-dds-ny.un.org\/doc\/RESOLUTION\/GEN\/NR0\/595\/42\/IMG\/NR059542.pdf?OpenElement<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref50\"><strong>*<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 16 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1997\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0633)\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref51\">[47]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1754 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 30 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 2007\u060c \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/documents-dds-ny.un.org\/doc\/UNDOC\/GEN\/N07\/325\/19\/PDF\/N0732519.pdf?OpenElement\">https:\/\/documents-dds-ny.un.org\/doc\/UNDOC\/GEN\/N07\/325\/19\/PDF\/N0732519.pdf?OpenElement<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref52\">[48]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 2 \u06483 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.moqatel.com\/openshare\/Behoth\/Monzmat3\/Wehda-afri\/mol01.doc_cvt.htm\">http:\/\/www.moqatel.com\/openshare\/Behoth\/Monzmat3\/Wehda-afri\/mol01.doc_cvt.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2013 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a: \u0641\u064a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/au.int\/sites\/default\/files\/pages\/34873-file-au_constitutive_act_ar.pdf\">https:\/\/au.int\/sites\/default\/files\/pages\/34873-file-au_constitutive_act_ar.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref53\">[49]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 CM\/RES\/82 (VII)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 31 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631-4 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1966\u060c \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.moqatel.com\/openshare\/Wthaek\/Africa\/WozraAfric\/AWozraAfrica98_5-1.htm_cvt.htm#82\">http:\/\/www.moqatel.com\/openshare\/Wthaek\/Africa\/WozraAfric\/AWozraAfrica98_5-1.htm_cvt.htm#82<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref54\">[50]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 AHR\/RES\/103(XVIII)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u00a0 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0633\u0627(\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648)\u060c 4-10 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1967\u060c \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.moqatel.com\/openshare\/Wthaek\/Africa\/WozraAfric\/AWozraAfrica120_6-1.htm_cvt.htm#103\">http:\/\/www.moqatel.com\/openshare\/Wthaek\/Africa\/WozraAfric\/AWozraAfrica120_6-1.htm_cvt.htm#103<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref55\">[51]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 CM\/RES\/272(XIX)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u00a0 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 5-12 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 1972\u060c \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.moqatel.com\/openshare\/Wthaek\/Africa\/WozraAfric\/AWozraAfrica299_15-1.htm_cvt.htm#272\">http:\/\/www.moqatel.com\/openshare\/Wthaek\/Africa\/WozraAfric\/AWozraAfrica299_15-1.htm_cvt.htm#272<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref56\">[52]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 CM\/RES\/301 (XXI) \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u00a0 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 14 \u0625\u0644\u0649 24 \u0645\u0627\u064a 1973\u060c \u0641\u064a:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.moqatel.com\/openshare\/Wthaek\/Africa\/WozraAfric\/Images\/wm11862.gif_cvt.htm#301\">http:\/\/www.moqatel.com\/openshare\/Wthaek\/Africa\/WozraAfric\/Images\/wm11862.gif_cvt.htm#301<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref57\">[53]<\/a>\u00a0\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/events\/\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/events\/<\/a>\u00a0.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref58\">[54]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u00a0AHG\/RES\/104 (XIX\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0640 19 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 6 \u0648 12 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 1983\u060c \u0641\u064a:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.peaceau.org\/uploads\/ahg-res-104-xix-f.pdf\">https:\/\/www.peaceau.org\/uploads\/ahg-res-104-xix-f.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref59\">[55]<\/a>\u00a0\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/events\/\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/events\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref60\">[56]<\/a>\u00a0Decision Assembly\/AU\/Dec.583(XXV), Assembly of the Union, Twenty-Fifth Ordinary Session, 14 -15 June 2015, Johannesburg, South Africa, in\u00a0:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oau-aec-au-documents.uwazi.io\/en\/document\/513lqk7r3p90p6liedk7qfr?page=2&amp;searchTerm=PSC\">https:\/\/oau-aec-au-documents.uwazi.io\/en\/document\/513lqk7r3p90p6liedk7qfr?page=2&amp;searchTerm=PSC<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afaqdz.net\/sahara-occidentale\/#_ftnref61\">[57]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/au.int\/sites\/default\/files\/pages\/34873-file-au_constitutive_act_ar.pdf\">https:\/\/au.int\/sites\/default\/files\/pages\/34873-file-au_constitutive_act_ar.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621  [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":4151,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[641,731],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5091","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics-2","category-731"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5091","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5091"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5091\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5161,"href":"https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5091\/revisions\/5161"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4151"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5091"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5091"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afaqdz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5091"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}